For develope a city,
sometimes children’s right aren’t looked well. So, it will distrub children’s
freedom. From the UNICEF website we can see that “Child” as a person under the age of 18. So
it start from 0-18 years old. If your age 18 year old or more than it, you
aren’t child again. We have been adult guys.
Ok, actually there are
almost 30 kinds of children’s right. But, for called “ Child Friendly City”
there are almost 4 kinds of children’s right that important. And from that
become one of measure or standart child friendly city. What are that?
1. First is right for life.
It means that all children must be
alive, however they are. When we see the past, the story about Jahiliyah era,
when Unicef hasn’t bulit or created, the daughter or baby girl will lost their
right for life. Because in their belief that a daughter will bring “aib” but
not for son. He will bring bright. Because son can help them.
2. Second, is protection of right.
Goverments have a responsibility to
take all available measures to make sure children’s right are respected,
protected, and fulfilled. When city ratify the convention in these areas are
being met. They must help families, protect children’s right abd create an
environment where they can grow and reach their potential. The environment that
is suitable with them.
3. The third is survival anf development.
Children have the right to live.
Goverment should ensure that children survive and develope healithily. So, if
children wanna grow up healithily, they must get enough nutrition.
4. The fourth is respect for the views
of the children.
When adults are making decisions that
affect children, they have the right to say what they think should happen and
have their oppinions. They have their own expression and menner how to show
their expression.
Than, how to build child
friendly city? Almost or all of 4 children’s right must be practiced in the
city. When the city has been pravticing the right, it has called ‘Child
Friendly City’. And did you know? Surabaya is one of the three Child Friendly City.
From Surakarta, and Denpasar. Surabaya has own menner how to create it. The
goverment has done the new programme that hasn’t practiced before. For example,
one of them is , as Mrs Risma said as the governance of Surabaya.when in Urban
Social Forum she said that, they have schoolarship programme. It for some
student that has no enough money for study in the school or university. And
they give full schoolarship for them. Living cost and all they need. But they
must give feedback for the goverment. What is that? When they graduate from
their university, they must give schoolarship for other people that have the
same destiny with them. In order, it can decrease or stop the poverty in
Surabaya. (AR)
*Adabted from : web
Unicef
Urban Sosial Forum
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